CL1: The Mind-Blowing Computer Made with Human Neurons
Discover CL1, the revolutionary computer powered by real human neurons. Explore how this mind-blowing fusion of biology and technology is redefining artificial intelligence.

Disclaimer: The information presented in this blog is for informational purposes only and is based on publicly available sources, including the official website of Cortical Labs. We do not claim ownership of the original content or technology described. All trademarks, product names, and company names mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Imagine a computer that doesn't just process data—it thinks, learns, and adapts like a human brain. No, this isn't a scene from a sci-fi movie; it's the reality ushered in by Cortical Labs' groundbreaking innovation: the CL1 computer. This revolutionary device merges living human neurons with silicon chips, creating the world's first commercially available biological computer.
The Birth of a Biological Computer
Developed by Australian startup Cortical Labs, the CL1 represents a monumental leap in computing technology. Unlike traditional computers that rely solely on silicon-based hardware, the CL1 integrates lab-grown human neurons onto a silicon chip. These neurons are sustained in a nutrient-rich solution, allowing them to remain viable and functional for up to six months within the device's built-in life support system .
The neurons interact with Cortical Labs' proprietary Biological Intelligence Operating System (biOS), which creates a simulated environment for the neurons to process information. This setup enables real-time, bi-directional communication between the biological and digital components, allowing the system to learn and adapt dynamically .
A New Era in Computing
The CL1 isn't just a technological marvel; it's a paradigm shift in how we approach computing. By leveraging the innate adaptability and learning capabilities of human neurons, the CL1 offers several advantages over traditional AI systems:
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Energy Efficiency: A rack of 40 CL1 units consumes only 850–1,000 watts, significantly less than the energy requirements of conventional AI data centers .
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Self-Programming: The neurons can self-organize and form new connections, enabling the system to learn from minimal data inputs.
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Ethical Research: The CL1 provides a platform for disease modeling and drug discovery without the need for animal testing, offering a more ethical and potentially more accurate alternative .
Real-World Applications
The potential applications of the CL1 are vast and transformative:
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Disease Modeling: Researchers can study neurological diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's by observing how real human neurons respond to various stimuli and treatments.
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Drug Discovery: The CL1 allows for the testing of new pharmaceuticals on human neurons, potentially accelerating the development of effective treatments.
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Artificial Intelligence: By combining biological and digital computing, the CL1 could lead to the development of more advanced and adaptable AI systems.
Accessibility and Future Prospects
The CL1 is targeted primarily at research institutions and specialized laboratories. However, Cortical Labs is also offering access through the Cortical Cloud, a "Wetware-as-a-Service" platform that allows users to interact with the CL1 remotely .
As we stand on the cusp of this new frontier in computing, the CL1 represents not just a technological innovation but a glimpse into the future of human-machine integration. By harnessing the power of human neurons, we may unlock new possibilities in understanding the brain, treating diseases, and creating intelligent systems that learn and adapt in ways we've only begun to imagine.